The Bitcoin Epochs
The Bitcoin charts weave a narrative for attentive observers, capturing the shared sentiments of market participants. As each epoch unfolds uniquely, one can't help but wonder: what tale will the next chapter reveal?
Epoch 1
The Bitcoin Crusaders
Epoch 2
The Frontier FOMOnauts
Epoch 3
The Wallet Wary Watchers
Epoch 4
Moonshot Mavericks
Epoch 5
Suit-and-Tie Settlers
Comparing the 5 Bitcoin Epochs
While each epoch shares some similarities, the sentiment, as reflected in the charts, is uniquely distinct for each one
Epoch 1
The Bitcoin Crusaders
Market Structure
- Emphasis on decentralization post-2008 crisis
- Early adopters, minimal mainstream awareness
- Skepticism and curiosity
- Dollar parity and building market structure
- Price trailing Destiny Line until late in cycle
Epoch 2
The Frontier FOMOnauts
Exuberance
- Growing tech interest, increased optimism
- Investor excitement and euphoria
- First Bitcoin halving
- Resilience and recovery
- Multiple overshoots on Destiny Line and subsequent recoveries
Epoch 3
The Wallet Wary Watchers
Hesitation
- Increased awareness, mixed sentiment
- Hesitant investment
- Market drops and apprehension
- Late parabolic rise
- Price trailing Destiny Line until late in cycle
Epoch 4
Moonshot Mavericks
Risk-Taking
- Aggressive risk-taking and leveraging
- Rapid price rises and premature peaks
- Initial institutional adoption
- High-profile collapses, regulatory concerns
- Store of value and inflation hedge
- Two aggressive overshoots on Destiny Line followed by significant subsequent corrections
Epoch 5
Suit-and-Tie Settlers
Stable Optimism
- Institutional attractiveness
- Regulated products and cleanup
- Favourable impact of Bitcoin ETFs
- More stable price movements
- Broader use cases and increased acceptance
- Close tracking of the Destiny Line, mostly on top
Key Take-Aways from the Bitcoin Epochs
Back a Winner
Bitcoin remains the apex predator among financial assets on a risk-adjusted-returns basis and is likely to continue its dominance. There are no indications that this is about to change anytime soon
Buy Value
The majority of investors tend to buy high and sell low. Savvy investors focus on buying value and rebalancing their portfolios, especially during peaks.
A few well-executed trades are better than dozens sub-optimal or shoot-from-the-hip entries. Sometimes doing less is best.
Have a Clear Strategy
Have a clear investment strategy rather than succumbing to FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) driven by market hype
Maintain a Long-Term Perspective
Adopt a long-term investment perspective – Take at least a 4-year view
Root your Expectations
Root your expectations and investment decisions in a sound framework based on Bitcoin’s intrinsic value
Maintain Liquidity
Maintain sufficient liquidity to avoid being forced to sell your Bitcoin at an inopportune time and to add to your holdings during extreme downward movements
Avoid Hype
Don’t get caught up in the cyclical “straight-line-to-the-moon” echo chambers on social media
Avoid Yield Risks
All attempts to earn yield on your Bitcoin involve some level of counterparty risk. Be aware of these risks and avoid them as far as possible
Ensure Security
If you self-custody, use secure cold storage wallets and follow best practices for safeguarding your Bitcoin against theft and loss
Speculate with Caution
If you wish to speculate on Bitcoin’s price action on margin, do so with caution and only with a very small portion of your portfolio
Epoch 1
The Bitcoin Crusaders
In financial history, few tales match the allure of Bitcoin’s rise, guided by the visionary “Bitcoin Crusaders.” This digital asset marked the dawn of a new financial era, emerging from obscurity to global prominence.
After the 2008 financial crisis, the “Bitcoin Crusaders” arose with a bold vision to redefine financial sovereignty and security. Bitcoin was a direct response to the flaws of traditional banking systems laid bare during the crisis, offering transparency and security independent of centralized institutions.
Central to Bitcoin is decentralization, ensuring no single entity controls the network. This principle enhances security and transparency, enabling trustless transactions in the digital economy, fostering a more democratic financial system.
Bitcoin’s arrival paved the way for a global financial transformation, democratizing value exchange regardless of geographic or institutional barriers. This shift is challenging entrenched norms and the status quo on financial assets.
In The Charts
Establishing Market Structure
As a newly birthed digital asset, Bitcoin had to establish both liquidity and a robust market structure (1).
From its modest start, the asset experienced explosive growth, with its value skyrocketing to nearly $32.
Initial euphoria and coming to grips with volatility
The initial euphoria was palpable as early adopters marveled at the astonishing price gains. Some even decided to cash out when the price hit $0.50 on November 6, 2010 (2).
Others watched in dismay as the price plunged by 72% within four days (3), with many branding it a tulip mania bubble, struggling to deal with this new highly volatile asset.
Achieving Dollar Parity
However, Bitcoin’s story was far from over. By January 31, 2011, it had resiliently clawed back to its previous high of $0.50 (4), and by February 9, 2011, it achieved parity with the dollar—a monumental milestone (5).
This rapid succession of events confused many, triggering a sell-off that saw prices briefly tumble to $0.56 on April 4, 2011 (6).
From Doubt to Euphoria
Despite the rollercoaster of emotions and market fluctuations, a turning point came on April 12, 2011 (7).
The market was swept with a wave of euphoria as Bitcoin rallied, setting its sights on its cycle destiny price in June 2011 (8).
This period was characterized by seemingly unheard-of price movements and screaming volatility, guiding Bitcoin’s meteoric rise.
Bitcoin Destiny Line
This initial cycle of Bitcoin not only set a rhythm for future cycles but also laid down the first “Bitcoin Destiny Line”.
This line came to symbolize the emotional journey of Bitcoin’s first epoch: the building of a market structure, the ramping up of liquidity, and a parabolic run towards previously unimaginable heights.
Epoch 2
The Frontier FOMOnauts
In the wake of the Bitcoin Crusaders’ bold steps, a new breed of pioneers emerged: the Frontier FOMOnauts.
They weren’t just investors; they were adventurers, drawn to the promise of massive gains and the uncharted territory of digital assets. A bear market drop of 94% did little to curb their enthusiasm.
Fuelled by tales of overnight millionaires and the tantalizing prospect of a financial revolution, they embraced the risk and uncertainty with open arms.
Each new investor was like a voyager setting sail into the unknown, driven by the belief that they were part of something bigger than themselves.
This era was marked by waves of excitement and optimism, as more and more individuals joined the ranks of the FOMOnauts.
They were the modern-day explorers, charting a course through the unexplored realms of blockchain technology.
For the FOMOnauts, the journey was as thrilling as the destination, as they rode the waves of exhilaration and rode the momentum towards a new digital frontier.
In The Charts
Bitcoin’s Resilience: From Death Pronouncements to Explosive Growth
Bear Market Reality Check for Investors
Following a breathtaking surge to unprecedented heights, investors faced a harsh reality as prices nosedived by a staggering 94% by 17 November 2012 (1). Many pronounced Bitcoin dead, but its resilience proved them wrong, staging an astonishing comeback.
V-Shaped Recovery and Hidden Opportunities
Amidst the chaos, seasoned investors seized the opportunity, snapping up Bitcoin at a bargain price of $2, triggering a rapid V-shaped recovery.
Despite trading well below its peak, Bitcoin soared 60% above its Destiny Line at $7 on 5 January 2012 (2), cleary becoming over-extended, only to face a notable correction of 46% by February 16, 2012 (3).
Sideways Movement and Investor Sentiment
A period of sideways movement followed, causing some to lose interest (4). Yet, astute investors recognized the bargain at 37% below the Destiny Line and propelled prices to $15 by May 31, 2012 (5).
In a Bitcoin bull market, ‘Sell-in-May-and Go-Away’ may came at your own peril!
Significant Rejection
A brief reunion with the Destiny Line on August 17, 2012, led to a sharp rejection and a subsequent 52% correction in just two days (6).
Bitcoin Halving
The first Bitcoin Halving on November 28, 2012, was a major milestone in the setting of the Bitcoin price structure (7).
Continued Volatility
On January 5, 2013, a lucrative opportunity emerged with prices at a tempting 66% discount below the Destiny Line at $13 (8). Subsequently, Bitcoin embarked on a meteoric rise, reaching $266 by April 10, 2013, before encountering resistance 72% above the Destiny Line (9), resulting in a 76% correction.
Pre-mature Cycle End on Back of Euphoria
The FOMOnauts jumped right back in for a v-shape recovery, sending prices parabolic. Part of this move was fuelled by the previous over-correction to the downside of the Destiny Line. Despite its thrilling ascent, Bitcoin faced a new challenge as prices surged beyond the target set by the Destiny Line, reaching $1242 by December 4, 2013, again 70% above the line (10). This exceeded the projected target of $866 and only by 18 March 2013 per the Bitcoin pricing structure. This led to the inevitable correction and end of the bull market.
Epoch 3
The Wallet Wary Watchers
In the tumultuous landscape of Bitcoin’s history, there emerged a group known as the Wallet Wary Watchers, rising from the ashes of the FOMOnauts’ shattered dreams during the Bear Market of 2015.
Picture it: Spring in February 2015. The air was heavy with uncertainty as the once exuberant FOMOnauts faced the harsh reality of an 87% drop in the market. What was once a time of carefree gains during the Bull Market had turned into a nightmare of lost fortunes.
For much of the cycle, the Wallet Wary Watchers remained on the sidelines, observing with a sense of reluctance.
While others dove headfirst into the frenzy, they exercised caution, hesitant to make a move.
However, as the cycle approached its zenith, the Wallet Wary Watchers finally made their move.
In the eleventh hour, they finally FOMO’ed in to join the parabolic rally and ride the wave of momentum towards the culmination of the cycle.
By the time many investors realized the potential of Bitcoin’s seemingly underperforming price, the rocket ship that is Bitcoin had already blasted off, leaving them in its wake.
In The Charts
The Great Plunge
Amidst the rubble of an 87% market plunge, August 2015 delivered another blow as Bitcoin nosedived to a mere $162 (1), a gut-wrenching moment that rippled through the community like a seismic wave.
For many, it felt like the final chapter in their Bitcoin journey, prompting them to throw in the towel and abandon ship.
Rise of the Wallet Wary Watchers
But from the ashes of despair emerged a new breed of investors – the Wallet Wary Watchers.
Unlike their FOMO-driven counterparts, they approached the market with a cautious stance, nursing wounds inflicted by the Bear Market and the recent flash crash.
They were not as impulsive; instead, they adopted a wait-and-see strategy, observing the market with a mixture of apprehension and hope.
Savvy Investors Spotting Opportunity
Yet, within this chaos, a glimmer of opportunity beckoned. Savvy investors with a sharp eye for potential, recognized the glaring discount offered by Bitcoin’s price, a staggering 62% below the Destiny Line (2).
Trailing Behind
Throughout the Bull Market, the caution of the Wallet Wary Watchers Bitcoin caused the Bitcoin price to trail the Destiny Line, reaching a chasm as wide as 82% on April 14, 2017 (3).
A Beacon of Hope: Bitcoin’s Parabolic Rally
With a projected price range of $13.8k to $19.3k by mid-December 2017 looming overhead, time was of the essence.
Then, a beacon of hope emerged. A massive parabolic rally surged forth, propelling Bitcoin towards a rendezvous with destiny by December 5, 2017. And indeed, catch up it did.
In a breathtaking display of market dynamics, Bitcoin embarked on a meteoric ascent, soaring past $19.6k by December 17, 2017, marking the pinnacle of the anticipated cycle peak (4).
Epoch 4
Moonshot Mavericks
In the annals of Bitcoin history, another group made their mark: the “Moonshot Mavericks.”
Bursting onto the scene with a fearless attitude, they embodied the spirit of risk-taking like no other.
For the Moonshot Mavericks, leverage and seeking yield were not just concepts but the very essence of their strategy, propelling them to dizzying heights in the crypto sphere.
With a penchant for living on the edge, the Moonshot Mavericks played the game with gusto, pushing prices to unprecedented levels with reckless abandon.
Fuelled by adrenaline and the promise of astronomical returns, they embraced risk with open arms, heedless of the potential consequences.
But with great rewards comes great volatility, and the Moonshot Mavericks learned this lesson the hard way. Twice during their reign, they pushed the Bitcoin price significantly above its programmed level, triggering spectacular corrections that reverberated through the market like seismic shocks.
This epoch was defined by its high stakes and high spirits, where the mantra of “go big or go home” echoed through the corridors of the crypto world.
In The Charts
Ready to Moon
Picture it: Following an 84% Bear Market Correction (1), which had become somewhat customary in the ever-evolving landscape of Bitcoin, the Moonshot Mavericks burst onto the scene in February 2019.
Too quick off-the-mark – Called back to the starting line
With boldness unmatched, out of the starting blocks, they propelled Bitcoin’s price a staggering 60% above the Destiny Line by June 26, 2019 (2), igniting a frenzy of excitement and optimism. But as history often reminds us, such exuberance is often met with a sobering reality check.
On March 13, 2020, the market witnessed what the uninformed dubbed the “Covid-Dump” – a severe retracement of similar magnitude below the Destiny Line.
Yet, amidst the chaos, savvy investors recognized an opportunity, capitalizing on Bitcoin’s perfect symmetry in market structure to scoop up assets at a bargain, with prices dipping below $3.9k (3).
Astronomical Rally with Pre-Mature Peak
Undeterred by setbacks, the Moonshot Mavericks re-entered the fray, fueling an astronomical rally that saw Bitcoin soar to $62k, a staggering 80% above the Destiny Line (4).
With Bitcoin having a projected destiny price of $68.3k set for November 22, 2021, the Mavericks rode the wave too aggressively and into uncharted territory.
What goes up must come down
Inevitably, the market witnessed a correction, with prices plummeting to at least 60% below the Destiny Line, settling at $29.3k (5).
Final run to Destiny Price
Yet, amidst the turmoil, savvy investors saw opportunity once more. With 123 days left in the current Bitcoin cycle, they seized the moment, pushing prices to just under $69k (6), matching the anticipated target value 12 days before the expected cycle end, set for 22 November 2021 (7).
As the dust settled, many awaited the blow-off tops of cycles past, only to be left with much lower prices.
Epoch 5
Suit-and-Tie Settlers
Epoch 5 stands as a monumental turning point, welcoming the era of the “Suit-and-Tie Settlers” in a profound metamorphosis, transitioning Bitcoin from an unrecognized asset to an asset even attractive to institutional investors.
The landscape of crypto was once characterized by the bold ventures of the Moonshot Mavericks, who often operated on the fringes of financial regulation. However, many of these actors have already been held accountable, leading to significant clean-up of previous malpractices.
This clean-up paved the way the introduction of spot Bitcoin Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) in the United States, which debuted in January 2024.
The spot Bitcoin ETFs opened Bitcoin as an investment vehicle palatable to a broader audience. These instruments appealed to investors seeking the familiar safety of regulated financial products, yet drawn to the unique prospects offered by Bitcoin.
Even the price action in the latest cycle seems to be a distinct departure from previous cycles, demonstrating a more tempered price appreciation aligned closely with the Destiny Line.
In The Charts
Off with a Bang
Following the now accustomed Bear Market retracement of 78%, Bitcoin started off on 2 January 2024 with a bang (1).
Mature and measured price action
However, unlike the wild gyrations of Bitcoin price witnessed around the Destiny Line in previous cycles, the latest cycle seems to track the Destiny Line fairly closely.
This may indicate a more mature and measured price action, which will go a long way in reaching the anticipated price target.
This-Time-Is-Different-Thinking
With the launch of Bitcoin spot ETFs, the notion of Bitcoin’s value appreciating in a straight line to the moon resurfaced again, claiming that all previous models have been broken. Hopefully, the most recent retracement to the Destiny Line has put that notion to rest, at least for now (2).
Current Cycle Model Targets
Looking forward, the Destiny Line Model forecasts a potential price range between $214k and $250k by approximately November 17, 2025. As we peer into the future, the true unfolding of this cycle remains shrouded in anticipation.
Will Bitcoin reach these heights as predicted, or will unforeseen factors steer its course differently?
Only time will reveal the next chapter in Bitcoin’s compelling saga.